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St. Anne's Church, Trani : ウィキペディア英語版 | St. Anne's Church, Trani
St. Anne's Church (Italian: Chiesa di Sant’Anna) located in Trani, Apulia in Italy, was built as the Scolagrande Synagogue during the medieval period; the structure houses now the Jewish Section of the Diocesan Museum of Trani.〔(Trani Website )〕 ==History==
The church building was one of four synagogues in Trani converted to churches in 1380, when the 310 Jews remaining in the city were forcibly converted to Christianity. The four confiscated synagogues were renamed Santa Maria in Scolanova (now the Scolanova Synagogue,) San Leonardo Abate, San Pietro Martire. San Pietro was later demolished.〔Sacerdoti, pp. 186–89〕〔"The Italian Synagogue through the Ages", Noemi Cassuto, in ''Synagogue Without Jews and the Communities That Used and Built Them'', Rivka and Ben-Zion Dorfman, Jewish Publication Society, 2000, p. 301.〕 San Leonardo has undergone such extensive renovation that little of the synagogue building survives. Originally known as the ''Scolagrande Synagogue,'' the building was renamed Santi Quirico e Giovita after it was confiscated for use as a church, and later renamed Sant'Anna. A medieval plaque on the northern wall describes an early renovation of the synagogue: "In the year 5007 after the creation, this sanctuary was built by a group of friends of the congregation, with a high decorated dome, a window providing light and new doors for the closure; the floor relaid and seats installed for the choir. May their piety be remembered before Him Who dwells in the splendid heavens." The date translates to 1247 CE.〔Sacerdoti, pp. 186–89〕
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